Collection and evaluation of Trichogramma species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) as biological controls of the oblique-banded leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in raspberries and blueberries
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Peer Reviewed
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Author (aut): McGregor, Robert
Author (aut): Hueppelsheuser, Tracy
Author (aut): Luczynsk, Anna
Author (aut): Henderson, Deborah
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Abstract |
Abstract
Field isolates of threeTrichogrammaspecies were collected and tested in the laboratory for host acceptance and suitability of oblique-banded leafroller (Choristoneura rosaceana(Harris) (OBLR) andEphestia kuehniellaZeller eggs. An isolate ofTrichogramma minutumRiley that was collected from OBLR eggs found on birch trees in Ontario had a much higher level of acceptance of OBLR eggs than any of the other strains that were tested. Two isolates ofTrichogrammasp. nr.pretiosumRiley, and four isolates ofTrichogramma sibericumSorokina, were collected from leafroller and cutworm eggs found in commercial raspberry and blueberry fields in British Columbia. All of these isolates and an additional isolate ofT. sibericum,originally collected from blackheaded fireworm on cranberries, accepted and successfully parasitized OBLR eggs, but at a very low level. In contrast, all eightTrichogrammaisolates had a high level of acceptance of the rearing hostE. kuehniella.All isolates ofT. sibericumappear to be completely thelytokous. Thelytokous isolates reverted to sexual reproduction on treatment with tetracycline indicating that thelytoky was caused by microorganisms. |
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Volume 11, Issue 1
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DOI |
DOI
10.1006/bcon.1997.0569
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1049-9644
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Use and Reproduction |
Use and Reproduction
©1998. Biological Control. Elsevier Inc.
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Rights Statement
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Keywords |
Keywords
Trichogramma minutum
microbe-induced thelytoky
leafrollers
egg parasitoids
biological control
Choristoneura rosaceana
Trichogramma sibericum
Trichogrammasp. nr.pretiosum
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