Nutrition and wound healing: vitamins

Sufficient nutrition is important for all medical surgical patients. In the clinical setting, many patients postoperative receive multivitamin and minerals to maintain adequate nutrition. This poster presentation will address the importance of supplementary vitamins to wound healing. Complications of delay wound healing includes adhesions, contractures, dehiscence, evisceration, granulation tissue, fistula formation, Infection, hemorrhage, formation of hypertrophic scars and keloids (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Bucher, & Camera, 2014). Conclusion: through this project we have learned that malnutrition contributes to delayed wound healing. Each vitamin we have discussed plays an important role in each stage of the healing process: inflammatory, proliferative and remodeling phase. Based on our literature review, patients who were receiving nutritional supplementation displayed a significant decrease in wound size as compared to those who did not. We now have a better understanding of supplemental nutrition (vitamins) on post surgical patients in our clinical setting and will further promote these findings through patient teaching.